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Ethical Hedonism
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Richard Garriot
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Societies oft have common codes of conduct
which it expects all its people to abide by. Now,
while `tis true that this can offer some advantages,
most of the codes I see today around Britannia have
fatal flaws. Let us examine them.
First, there is Blackthorn`s code of Chaos or basically
Anarchy. Whereas this affords the individual maximum
opportunity for individuality and even pursuit of
personal happiness, it does not offer even basic
interpersonal conduct codes to prevent people from
killing each other.
Without such basic tenets, all the people will need
to spend a significant portion of their time and
effort towards personal protection and thus less
time towards other more beneficial pursuits.
Then there are the moral codes that are so popular
today. These codes are built largely on historical
tradition rather than current logic and thus are
also antiquated. For example many moral codes we
see today include statements about not eating certain
foods that once were often poisonous, but today
can be prepared safely.
Many forbid contact between young people of the
opposite gender, which can in fact be hazardous;
but the codes often have lost the context as to
why this is done, instead merely calling it amoral.
In this day and age to call that a necessary moral
would need a new reasoning. I put forth that tradition
is not enough.
Then there are Lord British`s Virtues. It strikes
me that while a system of virtues is wonderful as
a touchstone to guide a society to good behavior,
these are but shades of the underlying truth as
t why one may wish to live a life according to certain
rules of conduct.
On the other hand, clearly the Virtues that I have
heard Lord British speak of are clearly positive
codes of conduct, far better than the world of anarchy
that Lord Blackthorn suggests. Yet, are not these
Virtues still derived from a set of principles which
though they sound good, are difficult to pin down
as actual, undeniable, rational truths?
Worse yet though imagine a society who`s code of
conduct was based on pure survival of the strongest.
While this society may function and even accomplish
much, it can be fairly argued that personal happiness
would suffer greatly except for those at the top.
To rule that out, however, we must first believe
that people have a right to pursue happiness.
I hope is a safe assumption that all beings wish
to be happy; I will broadly describe this as Hedonism.
Yet, if all people did is live a life of hedonism,
their hedonism might be in conflict with those near
them, so I will use the term Ethics to describe
limits one might put on one`s hedonistic tendencies
to allow others to pursue their happiness as well.
Allow me to give this example: If one were to live
alone on a desert isle, one could live a life of
pure hedonism, for no action one might take could
interfere with another`s right to pursue their happiness.
Poison the lake if you like, there is no one to
blame but yourself!
Now suppose two of you live on that island. Thou
dost not want thy neighbor to feel free to poison
the lake. Would it not be better to consider it
unethical to poison the lake without first thinking
of those whose pursuit of happiness might be affected
by this action?
I put forth that it is the fact that we as a people
choose to live in groups known as a society that
causes us to compromise our pure hedonism with logical
ethics. Likewise we accept not being able to kill
others without reason, because our own pursuit of
happiness would be greatly interfered with if we
feared others would do the same to us. From this
basis of logic can be formed the Tenets of Ethical
Hedonism.
For more on this subject, see the Tenets of Ethical
Hedonism, by Richard Garriott and Herman Miller.
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